REINO DE
LOS PAÍSES BAJOS DESDE 1945
EVOLUCIÓN
DE LA SEGUNDA CÁMARA DE LOS ESTADOS GENERALES - GRUPOS POLÍTICOS - PRIMEROS
MINISTROS
EVOLUCIÓN DE
|
16-V- 1946 |
7-VII- 1948 |
25-VI- 1952 |
13-VI- 1956 |
12-III- 1959 |
15-V- 1963 |
15-II- 1967 |
28-IV- 1971 |
29-XI- 1972 |
8-IX- 1977 |
26-V- 1981 |
8-IX- 1982 |
21-V- 1986 |
6-IX- 1989 |
3-V- 1994 |
6-V- 1998 |
15-V- 2002 |
22-I- 2003 |
22-XI- 2006 |
9-VI- 2010 |
12-IX- 2012 |
15-III- 2017 |
KPN/ML/SP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
9 |
9 |
25 |
15 |
15 |
14 |
CPN |
10 |
8 |
6 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
PvdD |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
GL |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
6 |
5 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
7 |
10 |
4 |
14 |
PSP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
PPR |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
7 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
EVP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
0 |
1 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
--- |
--- |
PvdA |
29 |
27 |
30 |
50 |
48 |
43 |
37 |
39 |
43 |
53 |
44 |
47 |
52 |
49 |
37 |
45 |
23 |
42 |
33 |
30 |
38 |
9 |
Denk |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
3 |
DS’70 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
8 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
U55+ |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
*AOV |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
AOV |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
6 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
50+ |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
4 |
D66 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
7 |
11 |
6 |
8 |
17 |
6 |
9 |
12 |
24 |
14 |
7 |
6 |
3 |
10 |
12 |
19 |
PvdV/VVD |
6 |
8 |
9 |
13 |
19 |
16 |
17 |
16 |
22 |
28 |
26 |
36 |
27 |
22 |
31 |
38 |
24 |
28 |
22 |
31 |
41 |
33 |
NMP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
CDA |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
49 |
48 |
45 |
54 |
54 |
34 |
29 |
43 |
44 |
41 |
21 |
13 |
19 |
KVP |
32 |
32 |
30 |
49 |
49 |
50 |
42 |
35 |
27 |
*CDA |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
LW/KNP |
--- |
1 |
2 |
*KVP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
CHU |
8 |
9 |
9 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
12 |
10 |
7 |
*CDA |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
ARP |
13 |
13 |
12 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
15 |
13 |
14 |
*CDA |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
RKPN |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
CU |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
4 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
RPF |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
0 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
GPV |
--- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
SGP |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
LN |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
FvD |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
LPF |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
26 |
8 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
PVV |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
9 |
24 |
15 |
20 |
CP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
0 |
1 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
CD |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
BP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
0 |
3 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
|
Miembros
de la coalición del gobierno durante la mitad o más del tiempo de duración de
la legislatura. |
|
Miembros
de la coalición del gobierno menos de la mitad del tiempo de duración de la
legislatura. |
KPN/ML/ SP |
Kommunistiese Partij
Nederland/Marxisties-Leninisties
-Partido Comunista de los Países BajosMarxista-Leninista (1971-1972)/Socialistiese Partij -Partido Socialista- (1972-1973)/Socialistische Partij -Partido Socialista- (desde 1973). |
CPN |
Communistische Partij
Nederland -Partido
Comunista de los Países Bajos- (1909-1991). Se integró en |
PvdD |
Partij voor de
Dieren -Partido por los Animales-
(desde 2002). |
GL |
Groen
Links -Izquierda Verde- (desde
1989). Formada por la unión del Communistische Partij Nederland (CPN), el Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij (PSP), el Politieke Partij Radikalen (PPR) y el Evangelische Volkspartij (EVP). |
PSP |
Pacifistisch Socialistische
Partij -Partido
Socialista Pacifista- (1957-1991). Formado por disidentes del Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA) y del Communistische Partij Nederland (CPN). Se
integró en |
PPR |
Politieke Partij
Radikalen -Partido
Político Radical- (1968-1991). Escisión
progresista del Katholiecke Volkspartij
(KVP). Se integró en |
EVP |
Evangelische Volkspartij
-Partido Popular Evangélico- (1981-1991). Escisión progresista protestante del
Christen Democratisch Appèl (CDA) junto a miembros del Evangelische
Progressieve Volkspartij
(EPP). Se integró en |
PvdA |
Partij van de Arbeid
-Partido del Trabajo-. Formado en
1946 por la unión del Sociaal Democratische
Arbeiders Partij (SDAP), |
Denk |
Denk -Pensar
en neerlandés, Igualdad en turco- (desde 2015). Escisión del Partij van de Arbeid -Partido del Trabajo- a favor del
multiculturalismo y contra la discriminación, formado por ciudadanos
neerlandeses de origen turco. |
DS’70 |
Democratisch Socialisten
'70 -Socialdemócratas ’70- (1970-1983).
Escisión atlantista del Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA). |
U55+ |
Unie 55+ -Unión 55+- (1992-1998). En 1998 en coalición con |
AOV |
Algemeen Ouderen
Verbond -Alianza
General de |
50+ |
50
Plus (desde 2009). |
D66 |
Democraten 66 -Demócratas 66- (desde 1966). |
PvdV/VVD |
Partij van de Vrijheid
-Partido de |
NMP |
Nieuwe Midden Partij -Partido
Nuevo Medio- (desde 1970). |
CDA |
Christen Democratisch
Appèl -Llamada
Democratacristiana-. En 1977 es una coalición del Katholiecke
Volkspartij (KVP), |
KVP |
Katholiecke Volkspartij
-Partido Popular Católico- (1945-1980). |
LW/KNP |
Lijst Welter -Lista Welter- (en 1948)/Katolieke Nationale Partij -Partido Nacional Católico- (en 1952).
Escisión del Katholiecke Volkspartij
(KVP) opuesta a la colaboración con el Partij van
de Arbeid (PvdA) y a la
independencia de Indonesia. En 1955 retorna al seno del Katholiecke
Volkspartij (KVP) por las presiones de la jerarquía
católica. |
CHU |
Christelijk Historische
Unie -Unión
Cristiana Histórica- (1908-1980). |
ARP |
Anti-Revolutionaire Partij -Partido Antirrevolucionario- (1879-1980). |
RKPN |
Rooms Katholieke
Partij Nederland -Partido Católico Romano de los Países
Bajos-. Escisión conservadora en 1972 del Katholiecke
Volkspartij (KVP) opuesta a la formación de |
CU |
Christen Unie
-Unión Cristiana- (desde 2000). Fusión del Reformatorische
Polieteke Federatie (RPF)
y el Gereformeerd Politieke
Verbond (GPV). |
RPF |
Reformatorische Politieke
Federatie -Federación
Política Reformada- (1975-2000). Formada
por miembros del Anti-Revolutionaire Partij (ARP) opuestos a la formación de |
GPV/CU |
Gereformeerd Politiek
Verbond -Unión
Política Reformada- (1948-2000). Escisión
del Anti-Revolutionaire Partij
(ARP). Se fusionó con |
SGP |
Staatkundig Gereformeerde
Partij -Partido
Político Reformado- (desde 1918). |
LN |
Leefbar Nederland
-Países Bajos Habitables- (1999-2007). |
FvD |
Forum voor Democratie -Foro
por la Democracia- (desde 2015). Partido conservador, populista y
euroescéptico. |
LPF |
Lijst Pim Fortuyn
-Lista Pim Fortuyn- (2002-2007). Escisión
de Leefbar Nederland
-Países Bajos Habitables- (LN). |
PVV |
Partij voor de Vrijheid -Partido
por |
CP |
Centrumpartij -Partido de Centro-
(1980-1986). |
CD |
Centrum Democraten -Demócratas de
Centro- (1984-2002). Escisión del Centrumpartij
(CP). |
BP |
Boerenpartij -Partido de los Granjeros-
(1959-1981). |
PRIMEROS
MINISTROS
24-VI-1945/3-VII-1946 |
Willem Schermerhorn |
Gobierno
Provisional formado por VDB, SDAP, KVP y ARP |
3-VII-1946/7-VIII-1948 |
Louis
Beel I |
KVP,
PvdA |
7-VIII-1948/22-XII-1958 |
Willem Drees |
PvdA, KVP, CHU y VVD
(7-VIII-1948/15-III-1951) PvdA, KVP, ARP y CHU
(15-III-1951/22-XII-1958) |
22-XII-1958/19-V-1959 |
Louis Beel II |
KVP, ARP y CHU |
19-V-1959/24-VII-1963 |
Jan de Quay |
KVP, VVD, ARP y CHU |
24-VII-1963/14-IV-1965 |
Victor Marijnen |
KVP,
VVD, ARP y CHU |
14-IV-1965/22-IX-1966 |
Jo
Cals |
KVP,
PvdA, ARP |
22-IX-1966/6-IV-1967 |
Jelle Zijlstra |
ARP,
KVP |
5-IV-1967/6-VII-1971 |
Piet
de Jong |
KVP,
VVD, ARP y CHU |
6-VII-1971/11-V-1973 |
Barend Biesheuvel |
ARP,
KVP, VVD, CHU y DS’70 (6-VII-1971/9-VIII-1972) ARP,
KVP, VVD y CHU (9-VIII-1972/11-V-1973) |
11-V-1973/19-XII-1977 |
Joop den Uyl |
PvdA, KVP, ARP, PPR y D66 |
19-XII-1977/4-XI-1982 |
Dries van Agt |
CDA
y VVD (19-XII-1977/11-IX-1981) CDA,
PvdA y D66 (11-IX-1981/29-V-1982) CDA
y D66 (29-V-1982/4-XI-1982) |
4-XI-1982/22-VIII-1994 |
Ruud Lubbers |
CDA
y VVD (4-XI-1982/7-XI-1989) CDA
y PvdA (7-XI-1989/22-III-1994) |
22-VIII-1994/22-VII-2002 |
Wim Kok |
PvdA, VVD y D66 |
22-VII-2002/14-X-2010 |
Jan
Peter Balkenende |
CDA,
LPF y VVD (22-VII-2002/27-V-2003) CDA,
VVD y D66 (27-V-2003/7-VII-2006) CDA
y VVD (7-VII-2006/22-II-2007) CDA,
PvdA y CU (22-VII-2007/23-II-2010) CDA
y CU (23-II-2010/14-X-2010) |
14-X-2010/5-XI-2012 |
Mark
Rutte I |
VVD
y CDA |
5-XI-2012/26-X-2017 |
Mark
Rutte II |
VVD
y PvdA |
Desde
el 26-X-2017 |
Mark
Rutte III |
VVD,
CDA, D66 y CU |