REPÚBLICA
DE ISLANDIA
EVOLUCIÓN DEL ALþINGI - GRUPOS POLÍTICOS - PRESIDENTES DE LA
REPÚBLICA Y PRIMEROS MINISTROS
EVOLUCIÓN DEL ALþINGI
|
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30- VI- 1946 |
23/24- X- 1949 |
28- VI- 1953 |
24- VI- 1956 |
28- VI- 1959 |
25/26- X- 1959 |
9- VI- 1963 |
11- VI- 1967 |
13- VI- 1971 |
30- VI- 1974 |
25- VI- 1978 |
2/3- XII- 1979 |
12- IV- 1983 |
25- IV- 1987 |
20- IV- 1991 |
8- IV- 1995 |
8- V- 1999 |
10- V- 2003 |
12- V- 2007 |
25- IV- 2009 |
27- IV-2013 |
29- X- 2016 |
28- X- 2017 |
|
F |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
0 |
4 |
|
VG |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
6 |
5 |
9 |
14 |
7 |
10 |
11 |
|
SF-SFA/ AB |
10 |
9 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
10 |
11 |
14 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
S* |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
SK |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
3 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
S* |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
TNF |
--- |
--- |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
TV |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
4 |
S* |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
S |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
17 |
20 |
18 |
20 |
9 |
3 |
7 |
|
AF |
9 |
7 |
6 |
8 |
6 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
6 |
5 |
14 |
10 |
6 |
10 |
10 |
7 |
S* |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
BJ |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
4 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
BF |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
P |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
3 |
10 |
6 |
|
SFVM |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
5 |
2 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
BF |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
6 |
4 |
0 |
|
SJF |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
FSF |
13 |
17 |
16 |
17 |
19 |
17 |
19 |
18 |
17 |
17 |
12 |
17 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
7 |
9 |
19 |
8 |
8 |
|
M |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
7 |
|
FF |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
V |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
7 |
4 |
|
BF* |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
7 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
|
SSF |
20 |
19 |
21 |
19 |
20 |
24 |
24 |
23 |
22 |
25 |
20 |
21 |
23 |
18 |
26 |
25 |
26 |
22 |
25 |
16 |
19 |
21 |
16 |
|
Ind. |
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1 |
--- |
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--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
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--- |
--- |
--- |
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|
52 |
52 |
52 |
52 |
52 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
|
|
Miembros de la coalición del gobierno
durante la mitad o más del tiempo de duración de la legislatura. |
|
|
Miembros de la coalición del gobierno
menos de la mitad del tiempo de duración de la legislatura. |
|
F |
Flokkur
fólksins -Partido
Popular- (desde 2016). Partido populista, euroescéptico y defensor de los
derechos de los discapacitados. |
|
VG |
Vinstrihreyfingin-Grænt Framboð
-Movimiento de Izquierda-Verde-.
Fundado en 1999 por diputados de los partidos de izquierda opuestos a su
integración en |
|
SF-SFA/AB |
Sósíalistaflokkurinn-Sameiningarflokkur alþýðu
-Partido Socialista-Partido de Unidad
Popular- (1938-1956)/Alþýðubandalagið -Alianza Popular- (1956-1998).
Coalición dirigida por el Sósíalistaflokkurinn-Sameiningarflokkur
alþýðu (SF-SFA). En 1998 integró la Samfylkingin -Alianza
Socialdemócrata- (S). |
|
SK |
Samtök um kvennalista -Lista
de las Mujeres- (1983-1998). |
|
TNF |
Þjóðvarnarflokkurinn -Partido de la Preservación Nacional- (1953-1963).
Partido neutralista que en 1963 se integró en la Alþýðubandalagið
-Alianza Popular- (AB). |
|
TV |
Þjóðvaki -Despertar de |
|
S |
Samfylkingin -Alianza Socialdemócrata-. Coalición formada
en 1999 por |
|
AF |
Alþýðuflokkurinn -Partido Socialdemócrata- (1916-1998). |
|
BJ |
Bandalag jafnaðarmanna
-Liga Socialista- (1983-1987). |
|
BF |
Borgarahreyfingin -Movimiento de los Ciudadanos- (desde
2009)/Dögun - stjórnmálasamtök
um réttlæti, sanngirni og lýðræði -Alba-Organización
política de la justicia, la equidad y la democracia- (desde 2012). |
|
P |
Píratar -Partido Pirata- (desde 2012). |
|
SFVM |
Samtök frjálslyndra
og vinstri manna -Unión de los Liberales y de |
|
BF |
Björt framtíð -Futuro Brillante- (desde 2012).
Formado por disidentes de |
|
SJF |
Samtök um jafnrétti og félagshyggju -Asociación
por |
|
FSF |
Framsóknarflokkurinn -Partido Progresista- (desde 1916) |
|
M |
Miðflokkurinn -Partido del Centro- (desde 2017).
Escisión populista y euroescéptica del Patido
Progresista (FSF). |
|
FF |
Framsóknarflokkurinn -Partido Liberal- (1998-2012). Escisión
del Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn (BF). |
|
V |
Viðreisn -Reforma, Resurrección o Regeneración-
(desde 2016). Escisión europeísta del Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn
-Partido de la Independencia-. |
|
BF* |
Borgaraflokkurinn -Partido de los Ciudadanos-
(1987-1994). Escisión del Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn
(SSF). |
|
SSF |
Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn -Partido de la Independencia- (desde
1929). |
|
Ind. |
Independientes. |
|
PRIMEROS MINISTROS |
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17-VI-1944/25-I-1952 |
Sveinn Björnsson
(Independiente) (+) |
17-VI-1944/21-X-1944 |
Björn Þórðarson
(Independientes) |
|
|
21-X-1944/4-II-1947 |
Ólafur Thors II (SSF, SF y AF) |
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4-II-1947/6-XII-1949 |
Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson (AF, SSF y FSF) |
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6-XII-1949/14-III-1950 |
Ólafur Thors III (SSF) |
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14-III-1950/11-IX-1953 |
Steingrímur Steinþórsson (FSF y SSF) |
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25-I-1952/1-VIII-1952 |
Durante
la presidencia vacante sus funciones fueron desempeñadas por el Primer
Ministro, el Presidente del Parlamento y el Presidente del Tribunal Supremo |
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1-VIII-1952/1-VIII-1968 |
Ásgeir Ásgeirsson
(AF) |
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11-IX-1953/24-VII-1956 |
Ólafur Thors IV (SSF y FSF) |
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24-VII-1956/23-XII-1958 |
Hermann Jónasson (FSF, AF
y AB) |
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23-XII-1958/20-XI-1959 |
Emil Jónsson (AF) |
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20-XI-1959/8-IX-1961 |
Ólafur Thors V (SSF y AF) |
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8-IX-1961/31-XII-1961 |
Bjarni Benediktsson I (SSF y AF) |
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1-I-1962/14-XI-1963 |
Ólafur Thors VI (SSF y AF) |
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14-XI-1963/10-VII-1970 |
Bjarni Benediktsson II (SSF y
AF) |
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1-VIII-1968/1-VIII-1980 |
Kristján Eldjárn (Independiente) |
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10-VII-1970/10-X-1970 |
Jóhann Hafstein I (SSF y AF) |
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10-X-1970/14-VII-1971 |
Jóhann Hafstein II (SSF y AF) |
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14-VII-1971/28-VIII-1974 |
Ólafur Jóhannesson I (FSF, AF y
SFVM) |
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28-VIII-1974/1-IX-1978 |
Geir Hallgrímsson (SSF y FSF) |
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1-IX-1978/15-X-1979 |
Ólafur Jóhannesson II (FSF, AF y AB) |
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15-X-1979/8-II-1980 |
Benedikt Gröndal (AF) |
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8-II-1980/26-V-1983 |
Gunnar Thoroddsen (SSF,
FSF y AB) |
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1-VIII-1980/1-VIII-1996 |
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (Independiente) |
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26-V-1983/8-VII-1987 |
Steingrímur Hermannsson I (FSF y SSF) |
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8-VII-1987/28-IX-1988 |
Þorsteinn Pálsson (SSF, FSF y AF) |
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28-IX-1988/10-IX-1989 |
Steingrímur Hermannsson II (FSF, AF y AB) |
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10-IX-1989/30-IV-1991 |
Steingrímur Hermannsson III (FSF, AF, AB y BF*) |
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30-IV-1991/23-IV-1995 |
Davíð Oddsson I (SSF y AF) |
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23-IV-1995/28-V-1999 |
Davíð Oddsson II (SSF y FSF) |
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Desde el 1-VIII-1996 |
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (AB/S) |
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28-V-1999/23-V-2003 |
Davíð Oddsson III (SSF y FSF) |
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23-V-2003/15-IX-2004 |
Davíð Oddsson IV (SSF y FSF) |
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15-IX-2004/15-VI-2006 |
Halldór Ásgrímsson
(FSF y SSF) |
|
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|
15-VI-2006/24-V-2007 |
Geir Hilmar Haarde I (SSF y
FSF) |
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24-V-2007/1-II-2009 |
Geir Hilmar Haarde II (SSF y
S) |
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|
1-II-2009/23-V-2013 |
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir
(S y VG) |
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|
23-V-2013/7-IV-2016 |
Sigmundur Davíð
Gunnlaugsson (FSF y SSF) |
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|
7-IV-2016/11-I-2017 |
Sigurður Ingi
Jóhannsson (FSF y SSF) |
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Desde el 1-VIII-2016 |
Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson
(Independiente) |
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11-I-2017/30-XI-2017 |
Bjarni Benediktsson
(SSF, V y BF) |
|
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Desde
el 30-XI-2017 |
Katrín Jakobsdóttir
(VG, SSF y FSF) |
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