ESTADO LIBRE IRLANDÉS (1921-1937)/IRLANDA
(1937-1949)/REPÚBLICA DE IRLANDA (desde 1949)
EVOLUCIÓN DEL DÁIL ÉIREANN - GRUPOS
POLÍTICOS - PRESIDENTES Y PRIMEROS MINISTROS
|
|
16- VI- 1922 |
27- VIII- 1923 |
9- VI-1927 |
15- IX- 1927 |
16- II- 1932 |
24- I- 1933 |
1- VII- 1937 |
17- VI- 1938 |
23- VI- 1943 |
30- V- 1944 |
4- II- 1948 |
30- V- 1951 |
14- V- 1954 |
5- III- 1957 |
4- X- 1961 |
7- IV- 1965 |
18- VI- 1969 |
28- II- 1973 |
16- VI- 1977 |
11- VI- 1981 |
18- II- 1982 |
24- XI- 1982 |
17- II- 1987 |
15- VI- 1989 |
25- XI- 1992 |
6- VI- 1997 |
17- V- 2002 |
24- V- 2007 |
25- II- 2011 |
26- II- 2016 |
|
|
Anti
H-Block |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
Anti
H-Block |
|
SP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
1 |
0 |
*ULA |
*AAA -PBP |
SP |
|
ULA/ AAA-PBP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
5 |
6 |
ULA |
|
RWG/CPI/ IWL/IWP/ CPI |
--- |
--- |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
IWL |
|
SF-WP/ WP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
0 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
SF-WP/ WP |
|
SF |
36 |
44 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
14 |
23 |
SF |
|
DL |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
4 |
4 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
DL |
|
GP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
6 |
0 |
2 |
GP |
|
DSP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
1 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
DSP |
|
SLP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
0 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
SLP |
|
SD |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
3 |
|
|
LP-PLO |
16 |
14 |
22 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
13 |
9 |
17 |
8 |
14 |
17 |
19 |
12 |
16 |
22 |
18 |
20 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
12 |
15 |
33 |
17 |
20 |
20 |
37 |
7 |
LP-PLO |
|
NLP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
4 |
5 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
NLP |
|
NPD |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
NPD |
|
PD |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
14 |
6 |
10 |
4 |
8 |
2 |
--- |
--- |
PD |
|
SF*/ CG/ FG |
58 |
63 |
47 |
62 |
56 |
48 |
48 |
45 |
32 |
30 |
31 |
40 |
50 |
40 |
47 |
47 |
50 |
54 |
43 |
65 |
64 |
71 |
50 |
55 |
45 |
54 |
31 |
51 |
76 |
50 |
SF*/ CG/ FG |
|
NLP |
--- |
--- |
8 |
2 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
NLP |
|
BPG |
--- |
3 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
BPG |
|
NCP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
11 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
NCP |
|
FP |
7 |
15 |
11 |
6 |
3 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
FP |
|
CT |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
10 |
9 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
CT |
|
CP |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
10 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
CP |
|
FF |
--- |
--- |
44 |
57 |
73 |
77 |
69 |
77 |
67 |
76 |
68 |
68 |
65 |
78 |
70 |
72 |
75 |
68 |
85 |
77 |
81 |
75 |
81 |
77 |
68 |
77 |
82 |
78 |
20 |
44 |
FF |
|
Ind. |
11 |
14 |
16 |
12 |
14 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
14 |
5 |
9 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
13 |
5 |
14 |
23 |
Ind. |
|
Total |
128 |
153 |
153 |
153 |
153 |
153 |
138 |
138 |
138 |
138 |
147 |
147 |
147 |
147 |
144 |
144 |
144 |
144 |
148 |
166 |
166 |
166 |
166 |
166 |
166 |
166 |
166 |
166 |
166 |
158 |
Total |
|
|
Miembros de la coalición del gobierno
durante la mitad o más del tiempo de duración de la legislatura. |
|
|
Miembros de la coalición del gobierno menos
de la mitad del tiempo de duración de la legislatura. |
|
Anti
H-Block |
Candidatura de apoyo a los miembros del Irish Republican Army -Ejército Republicano Irlandés- (IRA)
en huelga de hambre en prisiones británicas. |
|
SP |
Socialist Party-Pairtí Soisialach
-Partido Socialista-. Escisión trostkista
en 1996 del Labour Party-Pairtí
an Lucht Oibre (LP-PLO). |
|
ULA/AAA-PBP |
United Left
Alliance-Comhghuaillíocht na
hEite Clé Aontaithe -Alianza
de |
|
RWG/CPI/IWL/ IWP/CPI |
Revolutionary Workers'
Groups -Grupos
de Trabajadores Revolucionarios- (1930-1933)/Communist
Party of Ireland -Partido Comunista de Irlanda- (1933-1941.
Ilegalizado en la República de Irlanda)/ Irish Workers' League -Liga
de los Trabajadores Irlandeses- (1948-1962)/Irish
Workers' Party –Partido de los Trabajadores Irlandeses- (1962-1970)/Communist Party of Ireland –Partido
Comunista de Irlanda- (desde 1970). |
|
SF-WP/WP |
Sinn Féin-The Workers' Party -Nosotros Mismos-El Partido de los
Trabajadores- (1977-1982), procedente del Sinn Féin Oficial (fundado en
1970)/The Workers' Party-Páirtí na nOibrithe -El
Partido de los Trabajadores- (desde 1982). |
|
SF |
Sinn Féin -Nosotros Mismos- (1905). El actual grupo procede del Sinn Féin
Provisional (fundado en 1970). |
|
DL |
Democratic Left
-Izquierda Democrática-. Escisión
en 1992 del The Workers' Party-Páirtí na nOibrithe (WP). En 1999 se integró en el Labour Party-Pairtí an Lucht Oibre
(LP-PLO). |
|
EPI/GP |
Ecology Party
of Ireland-Páirtí Éiceolaíochta
na hÉireann -Partido Ecologista de Irlanda- (1981-1983)/The Green Alliance-An Comhaontas Glas - |
|
DSP |
Democratic Socialist
Party -Partido
Socialista Democrático- (1972-1990). Escisión del Labour
Party-Pairtí an Lucht Oibre (LP-PLO). |
|
SLP |
Socialist Labour
Party -Partido
Socialista Laborista- (1977-1982). Escisión del Labour
Party-Pairtí an Lucht Oibre (LP-PLO). |
|
LP-PLO |
Labour Party-Pairtí
an Lucht Oibre -Partido
Laborista- (desde 1912). |
|
NLP |
National Labour
Party -Partido
Laborista Nacional- (1944-1950). Escisión del Labour
Party-Pairtí an Lucht Oibre (LP-PLO). |
|
NPD |
National Progressive Democrats -Demócratas
Nacional Progresistas- (1958-1963). Se integraron en el Labour
Party-Pairtí an Lucht Oibre (LP-PLO). |
|
PD |
Progressive Democrats-An Páirtí
Daonlathach -Demócratas Progresistas-
(1985-2009). Escisión
liberal del Fianna Fáil
(FF). |
|
SF*/CG/FG |
Sinn Féin -Nosotros Mismos-, sector partidario del Tratado Anglo-Irlandés
de 1921/Cumann na nGaedhael -Sociedad
de los Irlandeses- (1923-1933)/Fine Gael -Familia de los Irlandeses- (desde 1933). |
|
NLP |
National League Party -Partido de |
|
BPG |
Businessmen's Party
o Business and Professional Group -Partido
de los Hombres de Negocios o Grupo de Negocios y Profesional-
(1922-1923), de carácter unionista. |
|
NCP |
National Centre Party -Partido
Nacional de Centro- (1932-1933). En 1933 se integró en el Fine Gael (FG). |
|
FP |
Farmer's Party
-Partido de los Granjeros-
(1922-1932). En 1932 parte de sus militantes se integró en el National Centre Party (NCP). |
|
CT |
Clann na
Talmhan -Hijos
de |
|
CP |
Clann na
Poblachta -Familia
de |
|
FF |
Fianna Fáil-The
Republican Party -Soldados del Destino-El Partido Republicano- (desde 1926),
procedente del sector del Sinn Féin (SF) opuesto al Tratado Anglo-Irlandés de
1921. |
|
Ind. |
Independientes. En 2016 incluyen 13
independientes, 6 de la Independent Alliance y 4 de
Independents 4 Change. |
|
REINO
UNIDO DE |
|
|||
|
6-V-1910/20-I-1936 |
Jorge V |
30-VIII-1922/6-XII-1922 |
Gobierno Provisional presidido por William
Thomas Cosgrave (SF*) |
|
|
6-XII-1922/9-III-1932 |
William Thomas Cosgrave (SF*/CG) |
|
||
|
9-III-1932/29-XII-1937 |
Éamon de Valera (1ª. vez)
(FF) |
|||
|
20-I-1936/11-XII-1936 |
Eduardo VIII |
|
||
|
11-XII-1936/29-XII-1937 |
Jorge VI |
|
||
|
PRESIDENTES DE IRLANDA |
TAOISIGH DE IRLANDA |
|
||
|
29-XII-1937/25-VI-1938 |
Comisión Presidencial formada por Timothy
Sullivan (Presidente del Tribunal Supremo), Frank Fahy
(Ceann Comhairle o
Presidente del Dáil Éireann)
y Conor Maguire (Presidente del Alto Tribunal) |
29-XII-1937/18-II-1948 |
Éamon de Valera (1ª. vez)
(FF) |
|
|
25-VI-1938/24-VI-1945 |
Douglas Hyde (independiente) |
|
||
|
25-VI-1945/18-IV-1949 |
Seán T. O'Kelly (FF) |
|
||
|
PRESIDENTES
DE |
|
|||
|
18-IV-1949/24-VI-1959 |
Seán T. O'Kelly (FF) |
|
||
|
25-VI-1959/24-VI-1973 |
Éamon de Valera (FF) |
18-II-1948/13-VI-1951 |
John A. Costello (1ª. vez) (FG, LP, CP, CT e independientes) |
|
|
13-VI-1951/2-VI-1954 |
Éamon de Valera (2ª. vez)
(FF) |
|
||
|
2-VI-1954/20-III-1957 |
John A. Costello (2ª. vez) (FG, LP y CT) |
|
||
|
20-III-1957/23-VI-1959 |
Éamon de Valera (3ª. vez)
(FF) |
|
||
|
23-VI-1959/10-XI-1966 |
Seán Lemass
(FF) |
|
||
|
10-XI-1966/14-III-1973 |
Jack Lynch (1ª. vez) (FF) |
|
||
|
14-III-1973/5-VII-1977 |
Liam Cosgrave (FG y LP) |
|||
|
25-VI-1973/17-XI-1974 |
Erskine H. Childers (FF) (+) |
|
||
|
17-XI-1974/18-XII-1974 |
Comisión Presidencial formada por Tom
O'Higgins (1ª. vez, Presidente del Tribunal Supremo), Seán
Treacy (1ª. vez, Ceann Comhairle o Presidente del Dáil
Éireann) y James Dooge
(1ª. vez, Cathaoirleach o Presidente del Senado) |
|
||
|
19-XII-1974/22-X-1976 |
Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh (independiente) |
|
||
|
22-X-1976/2-X-1976 |
Comisión Presidencial formada por Tom
O'Higgins (2ª. vez, Presidente del Tribunal Supremo), Seán
Treacy (2ª. vez, Ceann Comhairle o Presidente del Dáil
Éireann) y James Dooge
(2ª. vez, Cathaoirleach o Presidente del Senado) |
|
||
|
3-XII-1976/2-XII-1990 |
Patrick Hillery
(FF) |
|||
|
5-VII-1977/11-XII-1979 |
Jack Lynch (2ª. vez) (FF) |
|
||
|
11-XII-1979/30-VI-1981 |
Charles Haughey
(1ª. vez) (FF) |
|
||
|
30-VI-1981/9-III-1982 |
Garret FitzGerald
(1ª. vez) (FG y LP) |
|
||
|
9-III-1982/14-XII-1982 |
Charles Haughey
(2ª. vez) (FF) |
|
||
|
14-XII-1982/10-III-1987 |
Garret FitzGerald
(2ª. vez) (FG y LP) |
|
||
|
10-III-1987/12-VII-1989 |
Charles Haughey
(3ª. vez) (FF) |
|
||
|
12-VII-1989/11-II-1992 |
Charles Haughey
(3ª. vez) (FF y PD) |
|||
|
3-XII-1990/12-IX-1997 |
Mary Robinson (LP, WP e independientes) |
|||
|
11-II-1992/12-I-1993 |
Albert Reynolds (FF y PD) |
|
||
|
12-I-1993/15-XII-1994 |
Albert Reynolds (FF y LP) |
|
||
|
15-XII-1994/26-VI-1997 |
John Bruton (FG, LP y DL) |
|
||
|
26-VI-1997/14-VI-2007 |
Bertie Ahern (FF
y PD) |
|||
|
12-IX-1997/17-IX-1997 |
Comisión Presidencial formada por Liam Hamilton (Presidente del Tribunal Supremo), Séamus Pattison (Ceann Comhairle o Presidente
del Dáil Éireann) y Liam T. Cosgrave (Cathaoirleach o Presidente del Senado) |
|
||
|
17-IX-1997/10-XI-1997 |
Comisión Presidencial formada por Liam Hamilton (Presidente del Tribunal Supremo), Séamus Pattison (Ceann Comhairle o Presidente
del Dáil Éireann) y Brian
Mullooly (Cathaoirleach o
Presidente del Senado) |
|
||
|
11-XI-1997/11-XI-2011 |
Mary McAleese (FF/independiente) |
|||
|
14-VI-2007/7-V-2008 |
Bertie Ahern
(FF, GP y PD) |
|
||
|
7-V-2008/23-I-2011 |
Brian Cowen (FF,
GP e independientes -hasta el 20-I-2011) |
|
||
|
23-I-2011/9-III-2011 |
Brian Cowen (FF) |
|
||
|
9-III-2011/6-V-2016 |
Enda Kenny (1ª. vez) (FG
y LP) |
|||
|
Desde
el 11-XI-2011 |
Michael
D. Higgins (LP) |
|||
|
6-V-2016/14-VI-2017 |
Enda Kenny (2ª. vez) (FG e
independientes) |
|||
|
Desde
el 14-VI-2017 |
Leo
Varadkar (FG e independientes) |
|||